To get the best yield of crops from their farm fields, the farmers hugely depend on the weather. Knowing the weather conditions at the different stages of farming requires good weather forecasting instruments. At SS Micro Electronics, we provide a wide range of instruments for predicting various parameters related to weather. These instruments play a critical role in the accurate measurement of environmental conditions like temperature, pressure, humidity, etc. Let’s explore the important meteorological equipment that farmers can use in their fields.
Essential Meteorological Equipment
While there are large number of meteorological equipment to forecast weather and check the conditions of environmental elements, these are the basic ones that are installed in the agricultural weather station:
Temperature Sensor: It is used for precise and extremely accurate measurement of air temperature. This sensor works by sensing the change in the electrical property to generate the signal, which is displayed on the screen. It generates digital or analogue output.
Humidity Sensor: This sensor works by sensing the change in capacitance or resistance of the material on which the moisture absorption occurs. This change is processed to display the relative humidity.
Wind Speed Sensor: Measuring wind speed is spraying chemicals like pesticides and fertilisers on the target without drifting away. It also helps in preventing soil erosion and planting cover crops.
Soil Moisture Sensor: The moisture of the soil is essential in maintaining the health of the crop. Knowing the exact value helps the farmers in supplying water in the right amount and at the right time.
Rain Gauge: Understanding the rainfall patterns is another crucial aspect of farming. The rain gauge provides accurate data for rainfall forecasting, so the farmers can adjust their crop management.
Radiation Sensor: Since the solar radiations provide energy for photosynthesis, it helps the farmers in timing their irrigation, fertilization and adapting to changing climate conditions.
Also Consider These
Besides the fundamental sensors, here are the meteorological equipment that are also used in agriculture:
NPK Sensor- Measuring the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are essential nutrients.
Leaf Wetness Sensor: The leaf wetness sensor helps in determining the health of plants and assessing risk.
Data Loggers: Used for recording and storing various data related to temperature, humidity, soil moisture, etc.
Soil Oxygen Sensor: It helps in evaluating the plant root respiration. Sufficient oxygen is important for nutrient uptake and preventing diseases.
Conclusion
Depending on their farming needs, the farmers and the agricultural authorities install the meteorological equipment in the weather stations. The basic parameters measured are air temperature, relative humidity, rain gauge, soil moisture and solar radiation. If you want to buy these equipment, reach out to the team at SS Micro Electronics.
